How To Relieve Ear Pain From Toothache? ENT & Dentist Tips

Toothaches are no fun. But when the throbbing pain seems to travel to your ear, it can feel downright dreadful. If you're experiencing this right now, don't worry; you're not alone. This strange phenomenon happens because of the way our facial nerves are connected. The good news? There are ways to find temporary relief for that ear pain while waiting for your dental appointment.

But before we delve into remedies, let's understand why a toothache can cause discomfort in your ear.

Why Does a Toothache Make My Ear Ache?

Deep within your jaw and face lies a complex network of nerves. One of the most important for facial sensations is the trigeminal nerve. Often referred to as the "fifth cranial nerve," it has three branches responsible for transmitting information about touch, temperature, and, yes, even pain throughout your face, scalp, and even some parts of your mouth.

The damaged tooth sends pain signals through the trigeminal nerve when you have a toothache. Since these branches are interconnected, the pain can sometimes travel along a different branch, reaching areas like your ear and causing that uncomfortable throbbing sensation. It's a case of mistaken identity by your nervous system!

What You Can Do at Home To Remove The Pain?

While a throbbing toothache radiating to your ear isn't pleasant, there are ways to find temporary relief at home. Here are some methods you can try at home.

Over-the-Counter Painkillers

The NHS (National Health Service) recommends over-the-counter pain relievers as the first defence for toothaches and their associated ear pain [1]. Here are some readily available options in the UK:

• Paracetamol: This is a safe and effective pain reliever for most adults and children. The recommended dosage for adults is typically 1-2 tablets (500 mg-1000 mg) every 4-6 hours, following the instructions on the packet carefully.

• Ibuprofen: Another popular choice is ibuprofen, which is a good option for those who find paracetamol doesn't fully address the pain. The NHS advises a dose of 200mg every 4 hours for adults, not exceeding 1200mg in 24 hours [2].

Keep in mind that continuously check the medication leaflet before taking any pain relievers, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications. It's crucial to follow the recommended dosage and never exceed it. If you're unsure which option is best for you, consult your pharmacist.

Warm or Cold Compress Therapy

Applying a compress to your face can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Here's how to use it effectively:

• Warm Compress: Soak a clean washcloth in warm water (not too hot!), wring it out, and apply it gently to your cheek near the aching tooth. The warmth can help improve blood flow and ease discomfort.

• Cold Compress: Wrap some ice cubes in a clean cloth and apply it gently to your cheek near the aching tooth for short intervals (10-15 minutes at a time) with breaks in between. The cold can numb the area and provide temporary pain relief.

Saltwater Rinse

A warm salt water rinse can be a soothing and helpful addition to your pain-relief routine. Here's why:

• Antiseptic Properties: Saltwater has natural antiseptic properties, which can help reduce inflammation and discomfort around the aching tooth [1].

• Dislodging Food Particles: Sometimes, trapped food particles around the tooth can contribute to pain. A saltwater rinse can help dislodge these particles, providing some temporary relief.

How to make a saltwater rinse

• Mix half a teaspoon of table salt with a glass of warm water.

• Swish thoroughly for about 30 seconds, then spit.

• Repeat this process 2-3 times a day.

While a saltwater rinse can be beneficial, it's not a substitute for professional dental care.

Home Remedy Options

There are other home remedies mentioned online, such as using clove oil. While some people find it helpful, it's essential to exercise caution:

• Limited Evidence: Scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of clove oil for toothaches is limited.

• Potential Risks: Clove oil can irritate the gums and mucous membranes, mainly if used in high concentrations or internally.

• Clove oil: If you try clove oil, dilute it with a carrier oil (like olive oil) before applying a tiny amount to the affected area using a cotton swab.

• Potential Risk: Never ingest clove oil; discontinue use if you experience any irritation.

These home remedies are for temporary relief only. They won't address the underlying cause of your toothache, and the pain will likely return.

Why Seeing a Dentist is Crucial

While the methods above offer temporary comfort, scheduling a dentist appointment as soon as possible is crucial. Here's why:

• Diagnosis and Treatment: A dentist can diagnose the cause of your toothache and recommend the appropriate treatment. This could involve a filling, root canal, extraction, or other procedures, depending on the severity of the problem.

• Preventing Complications: Left untreated, a toothache can lead to severe complications like abscesses, jawbone infection, and even tooth loss. Early intervention by a dentist can help prevent these issues and ensure a quicker recovery.

What to Expect During Your Dental Appointment

During your appointment, the dentist will likely:

• Ask about your symptoms and dental history.

• Perform a thorough examination of your teeth and gums.

• Take X-rays if necessary.

• Discuss treatment options and answer any questions you may have.

Dental Emergencies

Sometimes, a toothache can be a sign of a dental emergency. Here are some situations that require immediate dental attention:

• Severe and persistent pain that doesn't respond to over-the-counter pain relievers

• Swelling in your face, jaw, or gums

• Signs of infection, such as fever or pus

• Difficulty breathing or swallowing

• A knocked-out tooth

If you experience these symptoms, don't hesitate to seek emergency dental care.

Conclusion

A throbbing toothache radiating to your ear can be a frustrating experience. Luckily, with some home remedies and a trip to the dentist, you can find relief and get your smile back on track. Remember:

• Temporary Relief: The methods mentioned here (pain relievers, compresses, saltwater rinse) offer temporary relief, not a cure.

• Dentist appointment Essential: Schedule a dentist appointment as soon as possible to address the underlying cause of your toothache and prevent complications.

• Dental Emergencies: Be aware of signs that require immediate dental attention.

By following these tips and taking care of your dental health, you can avoid future toothaches and keep your smile healthy and happy.

Tips for Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene

• Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.

• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.

• Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings (typically every 6 months).

• Maintain a healthy diet and limit sugary drinks.

Caring for your teeth is an investment in your overall health and well-being. Don't wait until a throbbing toothache disrupts your day – prioritise your dental health and enjoy a pain-free smile!

FAQs

Q: Why does a toothache cause pain in my ear?

A: The trigeminal nerve transmits sensations in your face, including pain. When you have a toothache, the pain signal travels along this nerve. Since the branches of the trigeminal nerve are interconnected, the pain can sometimes reach your ear, causing a throbbing sensation.

Q: What are some home remedies for ear pain from a toothache?

A: Here are a few options that might provide temporary relief (remember, these don't address the root cause, and a dentist visit is crucial):

• Over-the-counter pain relievers: Paracetamol or Ibuprofen can help manage pain (refer to NHS guidelines for safe dosage).

• Warm or cold compresses: Apply a warm compress to your cheek for improved blood flow or a cold compress for numbing relief (use breaks in between).

• Saltwater rinse can help reduce inflammation and dislodge food particles around the tooth. (Mix half tsp table salt with warm water, swish for 30 seconds, repeat 2-3 times daily).

Q: When should I see a dentist for a toothache?

A: Schedule a dentist appointment as soon as possible, especially if you experience:

• Severe and persistent pain

• Swelling in your face, jaw, or gums

• Signs of infection (fever, pus)

• Difficulty breathing or swallowing

• A knocked-out tooth

Q: What can a dentist do for my toothache?

A: A dentist can diagnose the cause of your toothache and recommend the appropriate treatment, such as a filling, root canal, extraction, or other procedures. Early intervention can prevent complications.

Q: How can I prevent toothaches?

A: Here are some tips for maintaining good oral hygiene:

• Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.

• Floss daily.

• Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings (typically every 6 months).

• Maintain a healthy diet and limit sugary drinks.

References

1. National Health Service [https://www.nhs.uk/]

2. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research [https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/]